ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM).
The potential applications of LLMs in health care education, research, and practice could be …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, hel** scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

This article discusses OpenAI's ChatGPT, a generative pre‐trained transformer, which uses
natural language processing to fulfill text‐based user requests (ie, a “chatbot”). The history …

Introduction Healthcare systems are complex and challenging for all stakeholders, but
artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various fields, including healthcare, with the …

Small data are often used in scientific and engineering research due to the presence of
various constraints, such as time, cost, ethics, privacy, security, and technical limitations in …

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) approach that enables
models to be trained on client devices while ensuring the privacy of user data. Model …

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are an emerging research field. This specialized deep
neural network architecture is capable of processing graph structured data and bridges the …

An artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM) was
launched in November 2022 namely,“ChatGPT”. Despite the wide array of potential …

Machine learning heavily relies on data, but real-world applications often encounter various
data-related issues. These include data of poor quality, insufficient data points leading to …

Deep learning (DL) is revolutionizing evidence-based decision-making techniques that can
be applied across various sectors. Specifically, it possesses the ability to utilize two or more …