Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated systems that combine software and physical
components. CPS has experienced rapid growth over the past decade in fields as disparate …

The rapid adoption of Industry 4.0 has seen Information Technology (IT) networks
increasingly merged with Operational Technology (OT) networks, which have traditionally …

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, connecting the
physical world with the cyber realm. This convergence has exposed CPS to a growing threat …

Industry 4.0 refers to a new generation of connected and intelligent factories that is driven by
the emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, Cloud computing, Big …

Intrusion detection is seen as the most promising way for computer security. It is used to
protect computer networks against different types of attacks. The major problem in the …

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed our daily lives,
introducing innovations like smart homes, wearables, and advanced industrial automation …

Computer security consists in protecting access and manipulating system data by several
mechanisms. However, conventional protection technologies are ineffective against current …

Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) brings the ubiquitous connectivity of the
Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial processes, optimizing manufacturing and civil …

Purpose The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce the drift detection method-online
random forest (DDM-ORF) model for intrusion detection, combining DDM for detecting …

Reducing the impact of computer attacks is crucial, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
are an important tool in achieving this goal. However, IDSs have limitations and are unable …