Microalgae have gained considerable attention as an alternative feedstock for the biofuel
production, particularly in combination with genetic modification strategies that target …

Biodiesel is considered eco-friendly, biodegradable, non-toxic, and carbon-neutral fuel. It is
made from edible or non-edible oil feedstocks including other triglyceride sources. The …

Chemical recycling of solid plastic waste (SPW) is a paramount opportunity to reduce marine
and land pollution and to enable the incorporation of the circular economy principle in …

Fossil fuel shortages, rising petroleum prices, worldwide demand for renewable energy, and
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to anthropogenic activities are increasing interest in …

Biodiesel has the potential to significantly contribute to making transportation fuels more
sustainable. Due to the complexity and nonlinearity of processes for biodiesel production …

Waste cooking oil (WCO) disposal in landfills or discharge into sewer systems could cause
severe environmental challenges. Therefore, extensive efforts are made to develop …

Hydrogen is a promising future energy carrier due to its potential for production from
renewable resources. It can be used in existing compression ignition diesel engines in a …

Biomass is regarded as the only carbon-containing renewable energy source and has
performed an increasingly important role in the gradual substitution of conventional fossil …

The majority of energy being used is obtained from fossil fuels, which are not renewable
resources and require a longer time to recharge or return to its original capacity. Energy from …

Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils and animal fats. Compared with
fossil fuels, it has the potential to alleviate environmental pressures and achieve sustainable …