Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?

N McDowell, WT Pockman, CD Allen… - New …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Severe droughts have been associated with regional‐scale forest mortality worldwide.
Climate change is expected to exacerbate regional mortality events; however, prediction …

Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences

N Bréda, R Huc, A Granier, E Dreyer - Annals of Forest Science, 2006 - afs-journal.org
The extreme drought event that occurred in Western Europe during 2003 highlighted the
need to understand the key processes that may allow trees and stands to overcome such …

Weak tradeoff between xylem safety and xylem‐specific hydraulic efficiency across the world's woody plant species

SM Gleason, M Westoby, S Jansen, B Choat… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The evolution of lignified xylem allowed for the efficient transport of water under tension, but
also exposed the vascular network to the risk of gas emboli and the spread of gas between …

Adaptive variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation

H Maherali, WT Pockman, RB Jackson - Ecology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The ability of plants to supply water to their leaves is intimately associated with survival.
Water supply to leaves depends on maintaining an intact water column in the xylem from the …

A synthesis of tree functional traits related to drought‐induced mortality in forests across climatic zones

MJ O'Brien, BMJ Engelbrecht, J Joswig… - Journal of Applied …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Forest dieback caused by drought‐induced tree mortality has been observed world‐wide.
Forecasting which trees in which locations are vulnerable to drought‐induced mortality is …

Structure and function of bordered pits: new discoveries and impacts on whole‐plant hydraulic function

B Choat, AR Cobb, S Jansen - New phytologist, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Bordered pits are cavities in the lignified cell walls of xylem conduits (vessels and tracheids)
that are essential components in the water‐transport system of higher plants. The pit …

Vulnerability to xylem cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran desert vegetation

WT Pockman, JS Sperry - American journal of botany, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
We studied 15 riparian and upland Sonoran desert species to evaluate how the limitation of
xylem pressure (Ψx) by cavitation corresponded with plant distribution along a moisture …

Forest responses to climate change in the northwestern United States: Ecophysiological foundations for adaptive management

DJ Chmura, PD Anderson, GT Howe… - Forest Ecology and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Climate change resulting from increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide
([CO2]) is expected to result in warmer temperatures and changed precipitation regimes …

Hydraulic safety margins and embolism reversal in stems and leaves: why are conifers and angiosperms so different?

DM Johnson, KA McCulloh, DR Woodruff, FC Meinzer - Plant Science, 2012 - Elsevier
Angiosperm and coniferous tree species utilize a continuum of hydraulic strategies.
Hydraulic safety margins (defined as differences between naturally occurring xylem …

Extreme drought alters competitive dominance within and between tree species in a mixed forest stand

L Cavin, EP Mountford, GF Peterken… - Functional …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of extreme climate events on ecosystems is an important driver of biotic responses
to climate change. For forests, extreme drought has been linked to negative effects such as …