Subunit vaccines are more advantageous than live attenuated vaccines in terms of safety
and scale-up manufacture. However, this often comes as a trade-off to their efficacy. Over …

Vaccines are considered one of the most significant medical advancements in human
history, as they have prevented hundreds of millions of deaths since their discovery; …

The adoption of pulmonary vaccines to advantageously provide superior local mucosal
protection against aerosolized pathogens has been faced with numerous logistical and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disease that affects all the tissues within the joint and
currently lacks disease-modifying treatments in clinical practice. Despite the potential of …

Biodegradable polymers are largely employed in the biomedical field, ranging from tissue
regeneration to drug/vaccine delivery. The biodegradable polymers are highly …

Mucosal administration especially via the nasal route is a novel and promising technique for
medication and vaccine delivery. Mucosal pathways provide notable benefits that promote …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) has the extraordinary ability to adapt to the
administration of antibiotics through the development of resistance mechanisms. By rapidly …

Vaccination has been well recognised as a critically important tool in preventing infectious
disease, yet incomplete immunisation coverage remains a major obstacle to achieving …

Vaccines are a significant historical accomplishment in medical science due to its
significance in saving millions of lives around the world with a manifold decline in disease …

Introduction: Vaccination is one of the greatest breakthroughs of modern preventative
medicine. Despite this, there remain problems surrounding delivery, efficacy and …