This comprehensive study assesses the current state of the hydrogen energy system and
investigates its potential to transform the global energy landscape while addressing …

Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional …

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and high iridium loading in catalyst
coated membrane (CCM) are the key challenges for practical proton exchange membrane …

With the upcoming worldwide commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
(PEMFCs), the challenges regarding their cost, performance and durability urgently need to …

The ever-increasing energy demand, depleting fossil fuel reserves, and rising temperatures
due to greenhouse gas emissions have necessitated the transition towards the generation of …

Driven by carbon neutral targets, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is becoming
a hot technology due to its capability to convert fluctuating power into green hydrogen …

The performance of alkaline fuel cells is severely limited by substandard anion exchange
membranes (AEMs) due to the lower ionic conductivity compared to the proton exchange …

As global energy consumption is rapidly climbing to maximum, fossil fuel resources face
depletion on a global scale. The rapid depletion and higher energy demand consequences …

The goal of achieving water electrolysis on a gigawatt scale faces numerous challenges
regarding technological feasibility and market application. Here, the flexibility of operation …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are becoming a major part of a greener
and more sustainable future. However, the costs of high-purity hydrogen and noble metal …