Offshore wind energy is considered as one of the most promising resources of clean and
renewable energy to replace fossil fuels. Additionally, its cost is expected to be lower than …

Accurate prediction of wave overtop** at sea defences remains central to the protection of
lives, livelihoods, and infrastructural assets in coastal zones. In addressing the increased …

Seawalls are critical defence infrastructures in coastal zones that protect hinterland areas
from storm surges, wave overtop** and soil erosion hazards. Scouring at the toe of sea …

Predicting scour depth around bridge piers is challenging due to the involvement of various
uncertain factors and complex processes, making it difficult to obtain accurate results using …

Overtop** phenomena and consequent floods cause significant damage to coastal
communities. Morphological changes in front of structures during storms can influence their …

One widely concerned issue in the field of seawall settlement prediction is the difficulty in
establishing prediction models in the context of insufficient data volume. Fractional-order …

Coastal regions are increasingly vulnerable to sea-level rise and extreme storm events,
making the accurate prediction of wave run-up on seawalls crucial for effective flood and …

The design of sea defences must account for the influences caused by the wave runup and
wave overtop**, which is becoming critical due to the increasingly severe climate change …

The design of sea defences must account for the influences caused by the wave runup and
wave overtop**, which is becoming critical due to the increasingly severe climate change …

Scour depth can have detrimental consequences for the structural safety and stability of
coastal defence structures such as vertical walls by threatening structural integrity. The …