False polarization: Cognitive mechanisms and potential solutions

PM Fernbach, L Van Boven - Current opinion in Psychology, 2022 - Elsevier
Although political polarization in the United States is real, intense, and increasing, partisans
consistently overestimate its magnitude. This 'false polarization'is insidious because it …

Sacred values in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict: resistance to social influence, temporal discounting, and exit strategies

H Sheikh, J Ginges, S Atran - Annals of the New York Academy …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Conflicts over sacred values may be particularly difficult to resolve. Because sacred values
are nonfungible with material values, standard attempts to negotiate, such as offering …

The evolution of religion: How cognitive by-products, adaptive learning heuristics, ritual displays, and group competition generate deep commitments to prosocial …

S Atran, J Henrich - Biological Theory, 2010 - Springer
Understanding religion requires explaining why supernatural beliefs, devotions, and rituals
are both universal and variable across cultures, and why religion is so often associated with …

Moral judgment and decision making

DM Bartels, CW Bauman, FA Cushman… - The Wiley Blackwell …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
This chapter focuses on moral flexibility, a term that the authors use that people are strongly
motivated to adhere to and affirm their moral beliefs in their judgments and choices, they …

Consumers object to algorithms making morally relevant tradeoffs because of algorithms' consequentialist decision strategies

BJ Dietvorst, DM Bartels - Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Why do consumers embrace some algorithms and find others objectionable? The moral
relevance of the domain in which an algorithm operates plays a role. The authors find that …

Psychology out of the laboratory: the challenge of violent extremism.

J Ginges, S Atran, S Sachdeva, D Medin - American Psychologist, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
The idea that people inevitably act in accordance with their self-interest on the basis of a
calculation of costs and benefits does not constitute an adequate framework for …

Measuring moral rhetoric in text

E Sagi, M Dehghani - Social science computer review, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
In this paper we present a computational text analysis technique for measuring the moral
loading of concepts as they are used in a corpus. This method is especially useful for the …

War as a moral imperative (not just practical politics by other means)

J Ginges, S Atran - Proceedings of the Royal Society B …, 2011 - royalsocietypublishing.org
We present findings from one survey and five experiments carried out in the USA, Nigeria
and the Middle East showing that judgements about the use of deadly intergroup violence …

Sacred values and conflict over Iran's nuclear program

M Dehghani, S Atran, R Iliev, S Sachdeva… - … and Decision making, 2010 - cambridge.org
Conflict over Iran's nuclear program, which involves a US-led policy to impose sanctions on
Iran, is perceived by each side as a preeminent challenge to its own national security and …

Processing narratives concerning protected values: A cross-cultural investigation of neural correlates

JT Kaplan, SI Gimbel, M Dehghani… - Cerebral …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Narratives are an important component of culture and play a central role in transmitting
social values. Little is known, however, about how the brain of a listener/reader processes …