The medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) regulates a variety of cognitive functions, including
refining action selection involving reward uncertainty. This region sends projections to …

Frontal lobe function may not universally explain all forms of attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) but the frontal lobe hypothesis described supports an internally consistent …

Efficient decision-making involves weighing the costs and benefits associated with different
actions and outcomes to maximize long-term utility. The medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) …

The basal forebrain, composed of distributed nuclei, including substantia innominata (SI),
nucleus basalis and nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca plays a crucial neuromodulatory …

The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is a hub of diverse afferent and efferent projections thought to
be involved in associative learning. RSC shows early pathology in mild cognitive impairment …

Maternal immune activation (MIA) during gestation is a significant risk factor for development
of schizophrenia and other neurodevelopmental diseases. In animal models of this risk …

Appetitive conditioning is considered a central mechanism for the vulnerability to psychiatric
disorders. However, the investigation of individual differences that are related to altered …

Rigorous behavioral analysis is essential to the translation of research conducted using
animal models of neuropsychiatric disease. Here we discuss the use of operant paradigms …

Prediction of Cochlear Implant Effectiveness With Surface-Based Morphometry Page 1 Original
Study Prediction of Cochlear Implant Effectiveness With Surface-Based Morphometry *†Shujiro …

Attention is a fundamental cognitive process involved in nearly all aspects of life. Abnormal
attentional control is a symptom of many neurological disorders, most notably recognized in …