Tau and tauopathies

T Arendt, JT Stieler, M Holzer - Brain research bulletin, 2016 - Elsevier
Most neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by intracellular aggregates of insoluble
proteins. As for the majority of these disorders, aetiology and pathogenesis are only poorly …

Actions of brain-derived neurotrophin factor in the neurogenesis and neuronal function, and its involvement in the pathophysiology of brain diseases

T Numakawa, H Odaka, N Adachi - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
It is well known that brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF, has an important role in a
variety of neuronal aspects, such as differentiation, maturation, and synaptic function in the …

NLRP3 inflammasome activation drives tau pathology

C Ising, C Venegas, S Zhang, H Scheiblich… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta in plaques,
aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles and neuroinflammation …

Microglia rescue neurons from aggregate-induced neuronal dysfunction and death through tunneling nanotubes

H Scheiblich, F Eikens, L Wischhof, S Opitz, K Jüngling… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Microglia are crucial for maintaining brain health and neuron function. Here, we report that
microglia establish connections with neurons using tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) in both …

Novel Alzheimer risk genes determine the microglia response to amyloid‐β but not to TAU pathology

A Sierksma, A Lu, R Mancuso, N Fattorelli… - EMBO molecular …, 2020 - embopress.org
Polygenic risk scores have identified that genetic variants without genome‐wide significance
still add to the genetic risk of develo** Alzheimer's disease (AD). Whether and how …

Hyperphosphorylation of tau associates with changes in its function beyond microtubule stability

AD Alonso, LS Cohen, C Corbo, V Morozova… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Tau is a neuronal microtubule associated protein whose main biological functions are to
promote microtubule self-assembly by tubulin and to stabilize those already formed. Tau …

Abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau: sites, regulation, and molecular mechanism of neurofibrillary degeneration

JZ Wang, YY **a, I Grundke-Iqbal… - Journal of Alzheimer's …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Microtubule associated protein tau is a phosphoprotein which potentially has 80
serine/threonine and 5 tyrosine phosphorylation sites. Normal brain tau contains 2-3 moles …

Tau-mediated neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders

C Ballatore, VMY Lee, JQ Trojanowski - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2007 - nature.com
Advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of tau-mediated neurodegeneration in
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies, which are characterized by prominent …

GnRH replacement rescues cognition in Down syndrome

M Manfredi-Lozano, V Leysen, M Adamo, I Paiva… - Science, 2022 - science.org
At the present time, no viable treatment exists for cognitive and olfactory deficits in Down
syndrome (DS). We show in a DS model (Ts65Dn mice) that these progressive …

Monoaminergic neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease

G Šimić, MB Leko, S Wray, CR Harrington… - Progress in …, 2017 - Elsevier
None of the proposed mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) fully explains the distribution
patterns of the neuropathological changes at the cellular and regional levels, and their …