Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-
infectious inflammatory diseases, which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to …

Nanotechnology has ushered in a new era of medical innovation, offering unique solutions
to longstanding healthcare challenges. Among nanomaterials, copper and copper oxide …

Neurodegenerative diseases are common, incurable neurological disorders with high
prevalence, and lead to memory, movement, language, and intelligence impairments …

In recent decades, research scientists, molecular biologists, and pharmacologists have
placed a strong emphasis on cutting-edge nanostructured materials technologies to …

With recent advancements in nanomedicines and their associated research with biological
fields, their translation into clinically-applicable products is still below promises. Quantum …

The spinal cord and the brain form the central nervous system (CNS), which is the most
important part of the body. However, spinal cord injury (SCI) caused by external forces is …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) results from various causes, including sports‐related incidents,
degenerative cervical myelopathy, traffic accidents, and falls. SCI typically leads to sensory …

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's
disease (PD), glioblastoma (GBM), and peripheral nerve injury have been documented as …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age‐related neurodegenerative disorder
leading to cognitive decline. Excessive cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) accumulation plays a …

MXenes and graphene are two-dimensional materials that have gained increasing attention
in neuroscience, particularly in sensing, theranostics, and biomedical engineering. Various …