Charging infrastructure planning has a strategic impact on promoting the use of electric
vehicles (EVs) and other alternative fuel vehicles. Importantly, decision makers need to …

As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental and
ecological conditions, many researchers have taken the initiative way to join the green …

This article presents a comprehensively state-of-the-art investigation of the engineering
applications utilized by binary metaheuristic algorithms. Surveyed work is categorized based …

Logistics distribution using electric vehicles (EVs) is gradually becoming popular in urban
logistics networks with the promise of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. A collaborative …

This study presents a hybrid solution for the charging station location-capacity problem. The
proposed approach simultaneously determines the location and capacity of charging …

Over the past decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have been considered in a growing number of
models and methods for vehicle routing problems (VRPs). This study presents a …

Mobile charging station (MCS) is a brand-new technology to electric vehicle charging, which
is a supplementary service for addressing the shortcomings associated with fixed charging …

This paper considers a variant of the classical capacitated vehicle routing problem called
clustered vehicle routing problem (CluVRP). In CluVRP, customers are grouped into …

The location‐routing problem (LRP) and its variants have been studied extensively over the
past few years. The number of articles has grown more than ever, since the last surveys …

As fuel prices increase and emission regulations become increasingly strict, electric vehicles
have been used in various logistics distribution activities. Most studies have focused on the …