This book focuses on different algorithms and models related to AI, big data and IoT used for
various domains. It enables the reader to have a broader and deeper understanding of …

Introduction Facial expressions have become a common way for interaction among humans.
People cannot comprehend and predict the emotions or expressions of individuals through …

Facial Expressions are one of the most essential and general means for human beings to
express their feelings and communicate their emotions; thus, Facial Expression Recognition …

The automatic Face Expression Recognition is very important in computer vision since it has
widespread applications in real time. However, the main issue is the design of an efficient …

Optimization is an inevitable part of sustainable development. Optimization techniques are
employed to improve sustainability and achieve the goals of sustainable development …

Emotion is a state of thoughts and feelings related to events and happenings. Emotion plays
a significant role in all aspects of life. If we capture the emotion of an individual, then many …

In develo** countries like India, Rice is the fundamental and most important food crop.
Also, rice is an essential food crop for low and lower middle income countries. The disease …

Research on real-time Facial Expression Recognition (FER) and human emotion prediction
has been ongoing. The desire of humans to enable cohabitation between humans as well …

Emotion recognition is useful in understanding human recognition and is necessary for a
variety of applications. Existing methods involve applying deep learning (DL) based …

The recognition of cursive or a running hand script is considered a difficult task in character
recognition because it has a different representation style. Urdu originated from Arabic …