A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere
Black carbon (BC) has emerged as an important short-lived climate forcer. Due to its light
absorption properties, BC can darken the snow/ice surface, affect the energy balance, and …
absorption properties, BC can darken the snow/ice surface, affect the energy balance, and …
Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context
Large-scale millennial length Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature reconstructions have
been progressively improved over the last 20 years as new datasets have been developed …
been progressively improved over the last 20 years as new datasets have been developed …
Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years
Volcanic eruptions contribute to climate variability, but quantifying these contributions has
been limited by inconsistencies in the timing of atmospheric volcanic aerosol loading …
been limited by inconsistencies in the timing of atmospheric volcanic aerosol loading …
Estimating changes in global temperature since the preindustrial period
Abstract The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process
agreed in Paris to limit global surface temperature rise to “well below 2° C above pre …
agreed in Paris to limit global surface temperature rise to “well below 2° C above pre …
Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth during the Holocene (past 11 500 years) from a bipolar ice-core array
The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions is the dominant driver of
natural climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …
natural climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …
Holocene glacier fluctuations
A global overview of glacier advances and retreats (grouped by regions and by millennia)
for the Holocene is compiled from previous studies. The reconstructions of glacier …
for the Holocene is compiled from previous studies. The reconstructions of glacier …
Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth from 500 BCE to 1900 CE
M Toohey, M Sigl - Earth System Science Data, 2017 - essd.copernicus.org
The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by explosive volcanic eruptions is the cause of
significant climate variability. Based on sulfate records from a suite of ice cores from …
significant climate variability. Based on sulfate records from a suite of ice cores from …
Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age
Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The last glacial period exhibited abrupt Dansgaard–Oeschger climatic oscillations, evidence
of which is preserved in a variety of Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate archives. Ice cores …
of which is preserved in a variety of Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate archives. Ice cores …
Glacier fluctuations during the past 2000 years
A global compilation of glacier advances and retreats for the past two millennia grouped by
17 regions (excluding Antarctica) highlights the nature of glacier fluctuations during the late …
17 regions (excluding Antarctica) highlights the nature of glacier fluctuations during the late …
[HTML][HTML] The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6–Part 1: Overview and over-arching analysis plan
This paper is the first of a series of four GMD papers on the PMIP4-CMIP6 experiments. Part
2 (Otto-Bliesner et al., 2017) gives details about the two PMIP4-CMIP6 interglacial …
2 (Otto-Bliesner et al., 2017) gives details about the two PMIP4-CMIP6 interglacial …