Over the last decade, 3D bioprinting has received immense attention from research
communities for develo** functional tissues. Thanks to the complexity of tissues, various …

Novel additive manufacturing (AM) techniques and particularly 3D printing (3DP) have
achieved a decade of success in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. Highly innovative …

Bioprinting is a promising tool to fabricate well-organized cell-laden constructs for repair and
regeneration of articular cartilage. The selection of a suitable bioink, in terms of composition …

Articular cartilage damage poses huge burden on healthcare sector globally due to its
extremely weak inherent regenerative ability. Three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting for …

To create artificial cartilage in vitro, mimicking the function of native extracellular matrix
(ECM) and morphological cartilage‐like shape is essential. The interplay of cell patterning …

Despite the numerous lives that have been saved since the first successful procedure in
1954, organ transplant has several shortcomings which prevent it from becoming a more …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an exciting form of manufacturing technology
that has transformed the way we can treat various medical pathologies. Also known as …

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is an important inducing factor for the differentiation of
mesenchymal stem cells and the secretion of collagen II, but the inaccessibility and …

3D bioprinting directly into injured sites in a surgical setting, intraoperative bioprinting (IOB),
is an effective process, in which the defect information can be rapidly acquired and then …

The tissue engineering of hard organs and tissues containing cartilage, teeth, and bones is
a widely used and rapidly progressing field. One of the main features of hard organs and …