Understanding how different areas of the human brain communicate with each other is a
crucial issue in neuroscience. The concepts of structural, functional and effective …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) has extremely discriminative characteristics in the biometric field
and has recently received significant interest as a promising biometric trait. However, ECG …

Power line artifacts are the bane of animal and human electrophysiology. A number of
methods are available to help attenuate or eliminate them, but each has its own set of …

One of the primary technical challenges facing magnetoencephalography (MEG) is that the
magnitude of neuromagnetic fields is several orders of magnitude lower than interfering …

Optically pumped magnetometer-based magnetoencephalography (OP-MEG) can be used
to measure neuromagnetic fields while participants move in a magnetically shielded room …

In passive BCI studies, a common approach is to collect data from mental states of interest
during relatively long trials and divide these trials into shorter “epochs” to serve as individual …

Removing power line noise and other frequency‐specific artifacts from electrophysiological
data without affecting neural signals remains a challenging task. Recently, an approach was …

Graph theory is now becoming a standard tool in system‐level neuroscience. However,
endowing observed brain anatomy and dynamics with a complex network representation …

Background Non-invasive brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) have been developed for
realizing natural bi-directional interaction between users and external robotic systems …

Prior knowledge changes how the brain processes sensory input. Whether knowledge
influences initial sensory processing upstream of the brain, in the spinal cord, is unknown …