Purpose Adolescent use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has risen rapidly, which is
concerning given the health effects of e-cigarettes and youth susceptibility to nicotine …

Punitive school discipline deploys surveillance, exclusion, and corporal punishment to deter
or account for perceived student misbehavior. Yet, education and legal scholarship suggests …

A third of US students are suspended over a K-12 school career. Suspended youth have
worse adult outcomes than nonsuspended students, but these outcomes could be due to …

Aims Failure to complete high school predicts substantial economic and social disadvantage
in adult life. The aim of this study was to determine the longitudinal association of mid …

One of the common issues schools face is how best to handle challenging student behaviors
such as violent behavior, antisocial behavior, bullying, school rule violations, and …

Students with disabilities (SWD) have been reported to be disproportionately suspended
from US schools and so more likely to experience the “school-to-prison pipeline” through …

Background Exclusion from school is increasingly recognized as pertinent to child health.
National educational data reveal that boys, children who are looked‐after, living in poverty …

Research has revealed disproportional rates of preschool suspension and expulsion for
children with disabilities and children who are racially/ethnically diverse. There is less …

School racial segregation is increasingly recognized as a threat to US public health: rising
segregation in recent decades has been linked to a range of poor health outcomes for Black …

Given high rates and known health consequences of adolescent e-cigarette use as well as
adolescents' susceptibility to nicotine addiction, school-based efforts to prevent and reduce …