The development of societies, including spiritual development, is closely connected to
forests. The larger interrelations among changing societies, transforming forest landscapes …

Background The development of alternative pathways for sustainable fuel production is a
crucial task for politics, industry and research, since the current use of fossil fuels contributes …

In the context of present climate change concerns, the quantification of forest biomass and
the comprehension of carbon stock distribution within protected areas are of paramount …

The practice of planting even-aged spruce monoculture has long tradition in the Czech
Republic. Although these stands are due to climate change expected to suffer from …

This study combined landscape character assessment (LCA) and cultural ecosystem
services (CES) frameworks to evaluate human well-being in the peri-urban area of Harku …

Cultural ecosystem services are undeniably important, yet are typically neglected in land
management decisions due to a suite of intractable challenges: they are highly complex …

Key message Drought severely worsened till 2100 and eventually outplayed growth-
enhancing CO2 fertilization turning productivity gains into losses for beech and fir. Most …

Worldwide, a variety of crises are affecting forests, which also contribute to mitigate crises
effects. This article examines the question to what extent and under what conditions crises …

Mixed plantations of Eucalyptus with native tree species can effectively improve forest
ecosystem services. However, the long-term effects and ratios of Eucalyptus-native tree …

The European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is the most prevalent deciduous tree species in
Central Europe. The implementation of sustainable, close-to-nature silvicultural practices …