Regenerating CNS myelin—from mechanisms to experimental medicines

RJM Franklin, C Ffrench-Constant - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …

Cell of all trades: oligodendrocyte precursor cells in synaptic, vascular, and immune function

LA Akay, AH Effenberger, LH Tsai - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are not merely a transitory progenitor cell type, but
rather a distinct and heterogeneous population of glia with various functions in the …

A comprehensive library of human transcription factors for cell fate engineering

AHM Ng, P Khoshakhlagh, JE Rojo Arias… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer an unprecedented opportunity to model diverse
cell types and tissues. To enable systematic exploration of the programming landscape …

Restorative effects of human neural stem cell grafts on the primate spinal cord

ES Rosenzweig, JH Brock, P Lu, H Kumamaru… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
We grafted human spinal cord–derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) into sites of cervical
spinal cord injury in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Under three-drug …

[HTML][HTML] Forebrain engraftment by human glial progenitor cells enhances synaptic plasticity and learning in adult mice

X Han, M Chen, F Wang, M Windrem, S Wang, S Shanz… - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
Human astrocytes are larger and more complex than those of infraprimate mammals,
suggesting that their role in neural processing has expanded with evolution. To assess the …

Purification and characterization of human neural stem and progenitor cells

DD Liu, JQ He, R Sinha, AE Eastman, AM Toland… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The human brain undergoes rapid development at mid-gestation from a pool of neural stem
and progenitor cells (NSPCs) that give rise to the neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes …

[HTML][HTML] Human iPSC-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells can myelinate and rescue a mouse model of congenital hypomyelination

S Wang, J Bates, X Li, S Schanz, D Chandler-Militello… - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
Neonatal engraftment by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) permits the myelination of
the congenitally dysmyelinated brain. To establish a potential autologous source of these …

Heterogeneity of astrocytic form and function

NA Oberheim, SA Goldman, M Nedergaard - Astrocytes: Methods and …, 2012 - Springer
Astrocytes participate in all essential CNS functions, including blood flow regulation, energy
metabolism, ion and water homeostasis, immune defence, neurotransmission, and adult …

[HTML][HTML] Human iPSC glial mouse chimeras reveal glial contributions to schizophrenia

MS Windrem, M Osipovitch, Z Liu, J Bates… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
In this study, we investigated whether intrinsic glial dysfunction contributes to the
pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ). Our approach was to establish humanized glial …

[HTML][HTML] Revisiting remyelination: towards a consensus on the regeneration of CNS myelin

RJM Franklin, J Frisén, DA Lyons - Seminars in Cell & Developmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
The biology of CNS remyelination has attracted considerable interest in recent years
because of its translational potential to yield regenerative therapies for the treatment of …