Regenerating CNS myelin—from mechanisms to experimental medicines
Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …
Cell of all trades: oligodendrocyte precursor cells in synaptic, vascular, and immune function
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are not merely a transitory progenitor cell type, but
rather a distinct and heterogeneous population of glia with various functions in the …
rather a distinct and heterogeneous population of glia with various functions in the …
A comprehensive library of human transcription factors for cell fate engineering
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer an unprecedented opportunity to model diverse
cell types and tissues. To enable systematic exploration of the programming landscape …
cell types and tissues. To enable systematic exploration of the programming landscape …
Restorative effects of human neural stem cell grafts on the primate spinal cord
ES Rosenzweig, JH Brock, P Lu, H Kumamaru… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
We grafted human spinal cord–derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) into sites of cervical
spinal cord injury in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Under three-drug …
spinal cord injury in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Under three-drug …
[HTML][HTML] Forebrain engraftment by human glial progenitor cells enhances synaptic plasticity and learning in adult mice
Human astrocytes are larger and more complex than those of infraprimate mammals,
suggesting that their role in neural processing has expanded with evolution. To assess the …
suggesting that their role in neural processing has expanded with evolution. To assess the …
Purification and characterization of human neural stem and progenitor cells
The human brain undergoes rapid development at mid-gestation from a pool of neural stem
and progenitor cells (NSPCs) that give rise to the neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes …
and progenitor cells (NSPCs) that give rise to the neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes …
[HTML][HTML] Human iPSC-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells can myelinate and rescue a mouse model of congenital hypomyelination
S Wang, J Bates, X Li, S Schanz, D Chandler-Militello… - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
Neonatal engraftment by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) permits the myelination of
the congenitally dysmyelinated brain. To establish a potential autologous source of these …
the congenitally dysmyelinated brain. To establish a potential autologous source of these …
Heterogeneity of astrocytic form and function
Astrocytes participate in all essential CNS functions, including blood flow regulation, energy
metabolism, ion and water homeostasis, immune defence, neurotransmission, and adult …
metabolism, ion and water homeostasis, immune defence, neurotransmission, and adult …
[HTML][HTML] Human iPSC glial mouse chimeras reveal glial contributions to schizophrenia
In this study, we investigated whether intrinsic glial dysfunction contributes to the
pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ). Our approach was to establish humanized glial …
pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ). Our approach was to establish humanized glial …
[HTML][HTML] Revisiting remyelination: towards a consensus on the regeneration of CNS myelin
The biology of CNS remyelination has attracted considerable interest in recent years
because of its translational potential to yield regenerative therapies for the treatment of …
because of its translational potential to yield regenerative therapies for the treatment of …