Necrotizing enterocolitis: new insights into pathogenesis and mechanisms

DF Niño, CP Sodhi, DJ Hackam - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2016 - nature.com
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most frequent and lethal disease of the gastrointestinal
tract of preterm infants. At present, NEC is thought to develop in the premature host in the …

[HTML][HTML] BNIP3 and Nix: Atypical regulators of cell fate

JT Field, JW Gordon - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2022 - Elsevier
Since their discovery nearly 25 years ago, the BCL-2 family members BNIP3 and BNIP3L
(aka Nix) have been labelled 'atypical'. Originally, this was because BNIP3 and Nix have …

Development of the neonatal intestinal barrier, microbiome, and susceptibility to NEC

A Golubkova, CJ Hunter - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
The function of the intestinal barrier is partially dependent on host maturity and the
colonization patterns of the microbiome to which it is exposed. Premature birth and stressors …

The role of mucosal immunity in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis

Z Hodzic, AM Bolock, M Good - Frontiers in pediatrics, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most devastating gastrointestinal disease of
prematurity. Although the precise cause is not well understood, the main risk factors thought …

A murine neonatal model of necrotizing enterocolitis caused by anemia and red blood cell transfusions

K MohanKumar, K Namachivayam, T Song… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an idiopathic, inflammatory bowel necrosis of premature
infants. Clinical studies have linked NEC with antecedent red blood cell (RBC) transfusions …

Changing the paradigm of defining, detecting, and diagnosing NEC: Perspectives on Bell's stages and biomarkers for NEC

SM Gephart, PV Gordon, AH Penn, KE Gregory… - Seminars in pediatric …, 2018 - Elsevier
Better means to diagnose and define necrotizing enterocolitis are needed to guide clinical
practice and research. Adequacy of Bell's staging system for clinical practice and clarity of …

Smad7 interrupts TGF-β signaling in intestinal macrophages and promotes inflammatory activation of these cells during necrotizing enterocolitis

K MohanKumar, K Namachivayam… - Pediatric …, 2016 - nature.com
Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory bowel necrosis of premature
infants. Based on our recent findings of increased Smad7 expression in surgically resected …

Hematological predictors of mortality in neonates with fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis

PM Garg, A O'Connor, MAY Ansari, B Vu… - Journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
Objective Determine whether hematological and transfusion patterns following, the onset of
NEC can identify infants likely to develop fulminant, fatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) …

Biomarker discovery and utility in necrotizing enterocolitis

GP Goldstein, KG Sylvester - Clinics in perinatology, 2019 - perinatology.theclinics.com
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of prematurity, with no current
method with sufficient sensitivity and specificity for early diagnosis. It affects approximately …

Intestinal dysbiosis and necrotizing enterocolitis: assessment for causality using Bradford Hill criteria

JB Fundora, P Guha, DR Shores, M Pammi… - Pediatric …, 2020 - nature.com
In recent years, several studies have shown that premature infants who develop NEC
frequently display enteric dysbiosis with increased Gram-negative bacteria for several days …