Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2024 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

A survey of algorithmic recourse: contrastive explanations and consequential recommendations

AH Karimi, G Barthe, B Schölkopf, I Valera - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning is increasingly used to inform decision making in sensitive situations
where decisions have consequential effects on individuals' lives. In these settings, in …

Counterfactual explanations and algorithmic recourses for machine learning: A review

S Verma, V Boonsanong, M Hoang, K Hines… - ACM Computing …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning plays a role in many deployed decision systems, often in ways that are
difficult or impossible to understand by human stakeholders. Explaining, in a human …

A survey of algorithmic recourse: definitions, formulations, solutions, and prospects

AH Karimi, G Barthe, B Schölkopf, I Valera - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Machine learning is increasingly used to inform decision-making in sensitive situations
where decisions have consequential effects on individuals' lives. In these settings, in …

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in finance: a systematic literature review

J Černevičienė, A Kabašinskas - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024 - Springer
As the range of decisions made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) expands, the need for
Explainable AI (XAI) becomes increasingly critical. The reasoning behind the specific …

Formalising the robustness of counterfactual explanations for neural networks

J Jiang, F Leofante, A Rago, F Toni - … of the AAAI conference on artificial …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
The use of counterfactual explanations (CFXs) is an increasingly popular explanation
strategy for machine learning models. However, recent studies have shown that these …

Efficient xai techniques: A taxonomic survey

YN Chuang, G Wang, F Yang, Z Liu, X Cai… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recently, there has been a growing demand for the deployment of Explainable Artificial
Intelligence (XAI) algorithms in real-world applications. However, traditional XAI methods …

Gam coach: Towards interactive and user-centered algorithmic recourse

ZJ Wang, J Wortman Vaughan, R Caruana… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning (ML) recourse techniques are increasingly used in high-stakes domains,
providing end users with actions to alter ML predictions, but they assume ML developers …

Achieving diversity in counterfactual explanations: a review and discussion

T Laugel, A Jeyasothy, MJ Lesot, C Marsala… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In the field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), counterfactual examples explain to a
user the predictions of a trained decision model by indicating the modifications to be made …

[HTML][HTML] Mathematical optimization modelling for group counterfactual explanations

E Carrizosa, J Ramírez-Ayerbe, DR Morales - European Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Counterfactual Analysis has shown to be a powerful tool in the burgeoning field of
Explainable Artificial Intelligence. In Supervised Classification, this means associating with …