Tool learning with foundation models

Y Qin, S Hu, Y Lin, W Chen, N Ding, G Cui… - ACM Computing …, 2024‏ - dl.acm.org
Humans possess an extraordinary ability to create and utilize tools. With the advent of
foundation models, artificial intelligence systems have the potential to be equally adept in …

Machine learning methods for small data challenges in molecular science

B Dou, Z Zhu, E Merkurjev, L Ke, L Chen… - Chemical …, 2023‏ - ACS Publications
Small data are often used in scientific and engineering research due to the presence of
various constraints, such as time, cost, ethics, privacy, security, and technical limitations in …

Graph of thoughts: Solving elaborate problems with large language models

M Besta, N Blach, A Kubicek, R Gerstenberger… - Proceedings of the …, 2024‏ - ojs.aaai.org
Abstract We introduce Graph of Thoughts (GoT): a framework that advances prompting
capabilities in large language models (LLMs) beyond those offered by paradigms such as …

Graph neural networks

G Corso, H Stark, S Jegelka, T Jaakkola… - Nature Reviews …, 2024‏ - nature.com
Graphs are flexible mathematical objects that can represent many entities and knowledge
from different domains, including in the life sciences. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are …

Reinforcement learning algorithms: A brief survey

AK Shakya, G Pillai, S Chakrabarty - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a machine learning (ML) technique to learn sequential
decision-making in complex problems. RL is inspired by trial-and-error based human/animal …

Foundations & trends in multimodal machine learning: Principles, challenges, and open questions

PP Liang, A Zadeh, LP Morency - ACM Computing Surveys, 2024‏ - dl.acm.org
Multimodal machine learning is a vibrant multi-disciplinary research field that aims to design
computer agents with intelligent capabilities such as understanding, reasoning, and learning …

Signal propagation in complex networks

P Ji, J Ye, Y Mu, W Lin, Y Tian, C Hens, M Perc, Y Tang… - Physics reports, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Signal propagation in complex networks drives epidemics, is responsible for information
going viral, promotes trust and facilitates moral behavior in social groups, enables the …

Artificial intelligence for digital and computational pathology

AH Song, G Jaume, DFK Williamson, MY Lu… - Nature Reviews …, 2023‏ - nature.com
Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence,
including deep learning, have boosted the field of computational pathology. This field holds …

Diffusion models: A comprehensive survey of methods and applications

L Yang, Z Zhang, Y Song, S Hong, R Xu, Y Zhao… - ACM Computing …, 2023‏ - dl.acm.org
Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful new family of deep generative models with
record-breaking performance in many applications, including image synthesis, video …

A review of graph neural networks: concepts, architectures, techniques, challenges, datasets, applications, and future directions

B Khemani, S Patil, K Kotecha, S Tanwar - Journal of Big Data, 2024‏ - Springer
Deep learning has seen significant growth recently and is now applied to a wide range of
conventional use cases, including graphs. Graph data provides relational information …