Diesel and gasoline are the most used fossil fuels due to their high energy release and low
cost for engines. However, the emission of air pollutants and greenhouse gases has caused …

Ethanol has shown substantial capacity for improving the emission and combustion. EGR
can effectively and significantly reduce emissions. Based on the open-loop control system …

In the transportation sector, the share of biofuels such as biodiesel is increasing and it is
known that such fuels significantly affect NOx emissions. In addition to NOx emission from …

The transient simulation of CO 2 and NO X from motor vehicles has essential applications in
evaluating vehicular greenhouse gas emissions and pollutant emissions. However …

Elucidation of oxygen dynamics and transport in oxygen storage component of three-way
catalyst (TWC) is a crucial issue for clarifying the reaction mechanism and precise kinetic …

A fuel cut-off injection strategy can be employed during deceleration to increase fuel
efficiency, but NOx is immediately emitted after fuel injection recovery. In this paper, the NOx …

Abstract Green Light Optimized Speed Advisory (GLOSA) is a cutting-edge technology for
intelligent transportation and is being increasingly applied on the ground worldwide …

Creating accurate emission models capable of capturing the variability and dynamics of
modern propulsion systems is crucial for future mobility planning. This paper presents a …

On-road real-driving emissions (RDE) tests with portable emissions measurement systems
(PEMS) are part of the vehicle emissions regulations in the European Union (EU). For a …

Vehicle exhaust, an important source of air pollution, is affected by many factors, including
driving conditions, combustion efficiencies, and the usage of emission control devices. In …