Uric acid and cardiovascular disease

G Ndrepepa - Clinica chimica acta, 2018 - Elsevier
Uric acid (UA) is an end product of purine metabolism in humans and great apes. UA acts as
an antioxidant and it accounts for 50% of the total antioxidant capacity of biological fluids in …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of circulating xanthine oxidoreductase: new emerging roles for a multi-tasking enzyme

MG Battelli, A Bolognesi, L Polito - … Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2014 - Elsevier
The enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyses the last step of purine degradation in
the highest uricotelic primates as a rate-limiting enzyme in nucleic acid catabolism. Although …

Oxygen radical inhibition of nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in sickle cell disease

M Aslan, TM Ryan, B Adler, TM Townes… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - pnas.org
Plasma xanthine oxidase (XO) activity was defined as a source of enhanced vascular
superoxide (O) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production in both sickle cell disease (SCD) …

Plasma hydrogen peroxide production in hypertensives and normotensive subjects at genetic risk of hypertension

F Lacy, DT O'Connor… - Journal of …, 1998 - journals.lww.com
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Redox signaling, vascular function, and hypertension

MY Lee, KK Griendling - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2008 - liebertpub.com
Accumulating evidence supports the importance of redox signaling in the pathogenesis and
progression of hypertension. Redox signaling is implicated in many different physiological …

Prenatal metal mixtures and child blood pressure in the Rhea mother-child cohort in Greece

CG Howe, K Margetaki, M Vafeiadi, T Roumeliotaki… - Environmental …, 2021 - Springer
Background Child blood pressure (BP) is predictive of future cardiovascular risk. Prenatal
exposure to metals has been associated with higher BP in childhood, but most studies have …

Role of xanthine oxidase in hydrogen peroxide production

F Lacy, DA Gough, GW Schmid-Schönbein - Free Radical Biology and …, 1998 - Elsevier
Increased production of oxygen free radicals may play a role in many diseases such as
hypertension. As evidence indicates that xanthine oxidase may be involved in creating these …

Endothelial dysfunction and hypertensive vasoconstriction

AA DE ARTIÑANO, VLM GONZALEZ - Pharmacological research, 1999 - Elsevier
A change in endothelial function is a common phenomenon in patients with essential
hypertension and in animals with hypertension, whether primary or induced by a salt-rich …

A mechanism of oxygen free radical production in the Dahl hypertensive rat

A Swei, F Lacy, FA Delano, DA Parks… - …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: To determine if oxygen free radicals derived from xanthine oxidase are involved
in the development of salt-induced hypertension. Enhanced production of oxygen free …

Association of plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity with blood pressure affected by oxidative stress level: MedCity21 health examination registry

S Yoshida, M Kurajoh, S Fukumoto, T Murase… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor administration reduces uric acid and reactive
oxygen species (ROS) production, and also lowers blood pressure (BP). However, the …