Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment

RA McCutcheon, RSE Keefe, PK McGuire - Molecular psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much of the impaired
functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments. In this …

Dopamine, immunity, and disease

B Channer, SM Matt, EA Nickoloff-Bybel, V Pappa… - Pharmacological …, 2023 - Elsevier
The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

[HTML][HTML] Integrating the neurodevelopmental and dopamine hypotheses of schizophrenia and the role of cortical excitation-inhibition balance

OD Howes, E Shatalina - Biological psychiatry, 2022 - Elsevier
The neurodevelopmental and dopamine hypotheses are leading theories of the
pathoetiology of schizophrenia, but they were developed in isolation. However, since they …

The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism

OD Howes, EC Onwordi - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia has been highly influential. However, new
approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence available, and some tenets …

Dopamine receptor subtypes, physiology and pharmacology: new ligands and concepts in schizophrenia

JC Martel, S Gatti McArthur - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Dopamine receptors are widely distributed within the brain where they play critical
modulator roles on motor functions, motivation and drive, as well as cognition. The …

Comprehensive metabolic fingerprints characterize neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder by nanoparticle-enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry

W Chen, H Yu, Y Hao, W Liu, R Wang, Y Huang, J Wu… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Timely screening of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and differential
diagnosis from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein associated disorder (MOGAD) are the …

The clinical significance of duration of untreated psychosis: an umbrella review and random‐effects meta‐analysis

OD Howes, T Whitehurst, E Shatalina… - World …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The idea that a longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) leads to poorer outcomes has
contributed to extensive changes in mental health services worldwide and has attracted …

Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonism as a new treatment strategy for schizophrenia and related disorders

EF Halff, G Rutigliano, A Garcia-Hidalgo… - Trends in …, 2023 - cell.com
Schizophrenia remains a major health burden, highlighting the need for new treatment
approaches. We consider the potential for targeting the trace amine (TA) system. We first …

[HTML][HTML] Schizophrenia: The new etiological synthesis

MJ Rantala, S Luoto, JI Borráz-León, I Krams - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia has been an evolutionary paradox: it has high heritability, but it is associated
with decreased reproductive success. The causal genetic variants underlying schizophrenia …

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors for psychotic disorders: bench-side to clinic

SE Yohn, PJ Weiden, CC Felder, SM Stahl - Trends in Pharmacological …, 2022 - cell.com
Modern interest in muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) activators for schizophrenia
began in the 1990s when xanomeline, an M 1/M 4-preferring mAChR agonist developed for …