Review of frequency regulation requirements for wind power plants in international grid codes

L Li, D Zhu, X Zou, J Hu, Y Kang… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
The system inertia is gradually decreasing and frequency security issues are becoming
more prominent with the increasing penetration of wind power. To ensure the safety and …

Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review

M Dreidy, H Mokhlis, S Mekhilef - Renewable and sustainable energy …, 2017 - Elsevier
Preservation of the environment has become the main motivation to integrate more
renewable energy sources (RESs) in electrical networks. However, several technical issues …

Foundations and challenges of low-inertia systems

F Milano, F Dörfler, G Hug, DJ Hill… - 2018 power systems …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric power system is currently undergoing a period of unprecedented changes.
Environmental and sustainability concerns lead to replacement of a significant share of …

Smart frequency control in low inertia energy systems based on frequency response techniques: A review

Y Cheng, R Azizipanah-Abarghooee, S Azizi, L Ding… - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Integrated energy systems are considered as an indispensable part of the pathway towards
a low-carbon sustainable future, as well as secure and reliable systems, characterised with …

Droop control as an alternative inertial response strategy for the synthetic inertia on wind turbines

J Van de Vyver, JDM De Kooning… - … on Power Systems, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In several countries, the wind power penetration increased tremendously in recent years. To
ensure the proper functioning of the power system, some grid operators already require the …

A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems

SK Pandey, SR Mohanty, N Kishor - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2013 - Elsevier
In this paper an extensive literature review on load–frequency control (LFC) problem in
power system has been highlighted. The various configuration of power system models and …

State estimation and control of electric loads to manage real-time energy imbalance

JL Mathieu, S Koch, DS Callaway - IEEE Transactions on …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper explores methods to coordinate aggregations of thermostatically controlled loads
(TCLs; including air conditioners and refrigerators) to manage frequency and energy …

Control of PMSG-based wind turbines for system inertial response and power oscillation dam**

Y Wang, J Meng, X Zhang, L Xu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper investigates an improved active power control method for variable speed wind
turbine to enhance the inertial response and dam** capability during transient events. The …

Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods

F Díaz-González, M Hau, A Sumper… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2014 - Elsevier
Active power reserves are needed for the proper operation of an electrical system. These
reserves are continuously regulated in order to match the generation and consumption in …

Renewable energy sources and frequency regulation: survey and new perspectives

H Bevrani, A Ghosh, G Ledwich - IET Renewable Power Generation, 2010 - IET
As the use of renewable energy sources (RESs) increases worldwide, there is a rising
interest on their impacts on power system operation and control. An overview of the key …