Substantial efforts and investments are being made to increase the scale and improve the
effectiveness of marine conservation globally. Though it is mandated by international law …

With 120 million hectares of forest area, Indonesia has the third largest area of biodiversity-
rich tropical forests in the world, and it is well-known as a mega-biodiversity country …

This paper investigates the causal relationship between financial development and marine
economic growth in China through a bootstrap panel causality analysis. The interplay …

The Coral Triangle region is facing negative impacts due to unbalanced carrying capacity
and inappropriate public behavior, leading to unsustainable reef tourism. As a result, there …

With the rapid growth of Indonesia's marine protected area (MPAs) estate in Indonesia,
reaching 23.9 million hectares by January 2020, attention needs to be focused on …

The effective inclusion of Ecosystem Services (ES) in the governance of Protected Areas
(PAs) is a key challenge for future environmental governance. In this sense, Payments for …

Attaining an equitable Blue Economy requires reconsidering historical extractive usages of
natural ocean capital in favor of more sustainable activities. Scuba diving is an expanding …

Abstract The Bird's Head Seascape (BHS), Papua, Indonesia is located within the epicenter
of global marine biodiversity and has been the focus of recent conservation efforts to protect …

The issue of marine sustainable development has become a bottleneck that restricts the
high-quality development of marine economy. Marine science and technology (S&T) …

Shark and ray populations are declining due to the expansion of both target and non-target
fisheries. Shark-marine tourism (SMT) has been advocated as a conservation approach to …