Directed evolution aims to expedite the natural evolution process of biological molecules
and systems in a test tube through iterative rounds of gene diversifications and library …

Directed evolution is one of the most powerful tools for protein engineering and functions by
harnessing natural evolution, but on a shorter timescale. It enables the rapid selection of …

Directed evolution has proved to be an effective strategy for improving or altering the activity
of biomolecules for industrial, research and therapeutic applications. The evolution of …

Aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides that bind to their targets via specific structural
interactions. To improve the properties and performance of aptamers, modified nucleotides …

Actinobacteria are Gram-positive bacteria with high G+ C DNA content that constitute one of
the largest bacterial phyla, and they are ubiquitously distributed in both aquatic and …

The amino acid sequence of a protein affects both its structure and its function. Thus, the
ability to modify the sequence, and hence the structure and activity, of individual proteins in …

We have developed a protocol to assemble in one step and one tube at least nine separate
DNA fragments together into an acceptor vector, with 90% of recombinant clones obtained …

Yeasts have been used for thousands of years to make fermented foods and beverages,
such as beer, wine, sake, and bread. However, the choice for a particular yeast strain or …

Actinobacteria constitute one of the largest phyla among Bacteria and represent gram-
positive bacteria with a high G+ C content in their DNA. This bacterial group includes …

Leading experts from all over the world present an overview of the use of enzymes in
industry for:-the production of bulk products, such as glucose, or fructose-food processing …