To protect electronic devices and batteries from sharp temperature rise and thermal
runaway, active/passive/hybrid thermal management using phase change materials (PCMs) …

Phase change materials (PCMs) have been extensively characterized as promising energy
materials for thermal energy storage and thermal management to address the mismatch …

The production of alternative clean energy vehicles provides a sustainable solution to the
transportation sector. An efficient battery cooling system is necessary for safer usage of …

Phase change materials (PCMs) are widely used from a heat storage perspective because
of high-energy storage density at a nearly constant temperature. The main disadvantage of …

Phase change energy storage technology, which can solve the contradiction between the
supply and demand of thermal energy and alleviate the energy crisis, has aroused a lot of …

Thermal energy storage (TES) technology is considered to have the greatest potential to
balance the demand and supply overcoming the intermittency and fluctuation nature of real …

The purpose of a battery thermal management system (BTMS) is to maintain the battery
safety and efficient use as well as ensure the battery temperature is within the safe operating …

In recent years, energy conservation and environmental protection have become most
important issues for humanity. Phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage …

Latent heat storage (LHS) is considered as the most promising technique for thermal energy
storage, due to its high energy storage density and nearly constant working temperature …

Thermal storage technology based on phase change material (PCM) holds significant
potential for temperature regulation and energy storage application. However, solid–liquid …