Flash boiling occurs when liquid fuel is injected into an ambient environment below its
saturation pressure. Compared to non-flash-boiling (liquid) spray, flash-boiling spray …

The development of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) provides massive abundant data
resources for trading and mining. However, the existing data trading schemes achieve data …

In the development of downsizing and high efficiency spark ignition (SI) engine, overcoming
the knock is crucial. One method to suppress knock is to use with high octane number fuels …

For spark ignition (SI) engines, the optimum spark timing is crucial for maximum efficiency.
However, as the spark timing is advanced, so the propensity to knock increases, thus …

Autonomous driving is recognized as the milestone of automotive industry. The purpose of
the continuous evolution of vehicular automation is to enhance or replace human-driver's …

Engine knock is an undesirable combustion that could damage the engine mechanically. On
the other hand, it is often desired to operate the engine close to its borderline knock limit to …

Higher engine efficiency and ever stringent pollutant emission regulations are considered as
the most important challenges for today's automotive industry. Fast evaporation and …

This book presents analytical and experimental methods and achievements in design,
modeling and control of automotive propulsion systems. The text presents a systems view on …

This paper presents an algorithm for setting the dynamic parameters of the classic main
mechanism of the internal combustion engines. One presents the dynamic, original …

Cycle-to-cycle feedback control is employed to achieve optimal combustion phasing while
maintaining high levels of exhaust gas recirculation by adjusting the spark advance and the …