ESKAPE pathogens, as priority 1 and 2 pathogens, are prevalent infectious agents
associated with high morbidity and mortality. ESKAPE can cause broad-spectrum diseases …

Infections by Gram-negative multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial species are difficult to treat
using available antibiotics. Overuse of carbapenems has contributed to widespread …

The emergence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is a
serious medical problem worldwide. Acquired OXA-48-like carbapenemases encoded by …

Acinetobacter baumannii is especially known as a cause of nosocomial infections
worldwide. It shows intrinsic and acquired resistances to numerous antimicrobial agents …

Introduction. Bacteroides fragilis is a Gram-negative anaerobe that is a member of the
human gastrointestinal microbiota and is frequently found as an extra-intestinal opportunistic …

The prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPE pathogens, including Enterococcus
faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and …

The production of β-lactamases is a prevalent mechanism that poses serious pressure on
the control of bacterial resistance. Furthermore, the unavoidable and alarming increase in …

Introduction The escalating challenge of multidrug resistance among ESKAPE pathogens
has become a prominent concern for global healthcare providers, leading to amplified …

To comprehensively understand the association between plasmids and bla OXA genes in
Escherichia coli (E. coli), the variants of bla OXA, antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) …