Adsorption energy (AE) of reactive intermediate is currently the most important descriptor for
electrochemical reactions (eg, water electrolysis, hydrogen fuel cell, electrochemical …

Global energy demands are projected to grow 36% over the current level by the year 2030.
1 Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are among the most promising …

The high cost of low temperature fuel cells is to a large part dictated by the high loading of Pt
required to catalyse the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Arguably the most viable route to …

An efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) offers the potential for clean energy generation
in low-temperature, proton-exchange membrane fuel cells running on hydrogen fuel and air …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are considered to be an important low-
carbon energy conversion technology, which has shown impressive performance …

Currently, Pt‐based electrocatalysts are adopted in the practical proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), which converts the energy stored in hydrogen and oxygen into …

A coordinatively unsaturated copper–nitrogen architecture in copper metalloenzymes is
essential for its capability to catalyze the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the …

In pursuit of higher activity and stability of electrocatalysts toward the oxygen reduction
reaction, it has become standard practice to alloy platinum in various structural …

Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) was reported to exhibit a good activity
experimentally as an electrocatalyst of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the cathode of …

We examined the effects of the thickness of the Pt shell, lattice mismatch, and particle size
on specific and mass activities from the changes in effective surface area and activity for …