Mammalian eggs (oocytes) are formed during fetal life and establish associations with
somatic cells to form primordial follicles that create a store of germ cells (the primordial pool) …

Infertility is a rising global health issue with a far‐reaching impact on the socioeconomic
livelihoods. As there are highly complex causes of male and female infertility, it is highly …

Organ‐and tissue‐level biological functions are intimately linked to microscale cell–cell
interactions and to the overarching tissue architecture. Together, biofabrication and …

Abstract 3D printing alias additive manufacturing can transform 3D virtual models created by
computer-aided design (CAD) into physical 3D objects in a layer-by-layer manner …

Hydrogel plays a vital role in cell-laden three dimensional (3D) bioprinting, whereas those
hydrogels mimic the physical and biochemical characteristics of native extracellular matrix …

Biofabrication technologies, including stereolithography and extrusion‐based printing, are
revolutionizing the creation of complex engineered tissues. The current paradigm in …

Extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technology to apply biomaterials precisely with living
cells (referred to as bioink) layer by layer to create three-dimensional (3D) functional …

Abstract In 2013, the “biofabrication window” was introduced to reflect the processing
challenge for the fields of biofabrication and bioprinting. At that time, the lack of printable …

Soft materials often exhibit a distinctive power-law viscoelastic response arising from broad
distribution of time-scales present in their complex internal structure. A promising tool to …

Extrusion-based bioprinting is one of the leading manufacturing techniques for tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine. Its primary limitation is the lack of materials, known …