Neuroinflammation in cerebral ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion injuries: from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategies

A Jurcau, A Simion - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
Its increasing incidence has led stroke to be the second leading cause of death worldwide.
Despite significant advances in recanalization strategies, patients are still at risk for …

Pathogenic mechanisms following ischemic stroke

SE Khoshnam, W Winlow, M Farzaneh, Y Farbood… - Neurological …, 2017‏ - Springer
Stroke is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability
worldwide. Brain injury following stroke results from a complex series of pathophysiological …

Functions and mechanisms of microglia/macrophages in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis after stroke

XY **ong, L Liu, QW Yang - Progress in neurobiology, 2016‏ - Elsevier
Microglia/macrophages are the major immune cells involved in the defence against brain
damage. Their morphology and functional changes are correlated with the release of danger …

Mechanisms and functions of SUMOylation in health and disease: a review focusing on immune cells

CH Huang, TT Yang, KI Lin - Journal of Biomedical Science, 2024‏ - Springer
SUMOylation, which is a type of post-translational modification that involves covalent
conjugation of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins to target substrates, regulates …

Ligustrazine nanoparticle hitchhiking on neutrophils for enhanced therapy of cerebral ischemia‐reperfusion injury

Q Mu, K Yao, MZ Syeda, M Zhang, Q Cheng… - Advanced …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
Ischemic stroke is a refractory disease that endangers human health and safety owing to
cerebral ischemia. Brain ischemia induces a series of inflammatory reactions. Neutrophils …

Innate immunity in the central nervous system

RM Ransohoff, MA Brown - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012‏ - jci.org
Immune responses in the CNS are common, despite its perception as a site of immune
privilege. These responses can be mediated by resident microglia and astrocytes, which are …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of phenotype markers and neuronotoxic potential of polarised primary microglia in vitro

V Chhor, T Le Charpentier, S Lebon, MV Oré… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2013‏ - Elsevier
Microglia mediate multiple facets of neuroinflammation, including cytotoxicity, repair,
regeneration, and immunosuppression due to their ability to acquire diverse activation …

Microglia: housekeeper of the central nervous system

JA Kabba, Y Xu, H Christian, W Ruan, K Chenai… - Cellular and molecular …, 2018‏ - Springer
Microglia, of myeloid origin, play fundamental roles in the control of immune responses and
the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis. These cells, just like peripheral …

[HTML][HTML] Role of microglia in neurotrauma

DJ Loane, KR Byrnes - Neurotherapeutics, 2010‏ - Elsevier
Microglia are the primary mediators of the immune defense system of the CNS and are
integral to the subsequent inflammatory response. The role of microglia in the injured CNS is …

Functional polarization of neuroglia: implications in neuroinflammation and neurological disorders

MK Jha, WH Lee, K Suk - Biochemical pharmacology, 2016‏ - Elsevier
Recent neuroscience research has established the adult brain as a dynamic organ having a
unique ability to undergo changes with time. Neuroglia, especially microglia and astrocytes …