Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool to revolutionize the healthcare
sector, including drug delivery and development. This review explores the current and future …

Drug discovery and development affects various aspects of human health and dramatically
impacts the pharmaceutical market. However, investments in a new drug often go …

Target discovery is one of the essential steps in modern drug development, and the
identification of promising targets is fundamental for develo** first-in-class drug. A variety …

Distinct from the traditional diagnostic/prognostic biomarker (adopted as the indicator of
disease state/process), the therapeutic biomarker (ThMAR) has emerged to be very crucial …

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a class of innovative biopharmaceutical drugs, which,
via their antibody (mAb) component, deliver and release their potent warhead (aka. payload) …

The phenotypic and regulatory variability of drug transporter (DT) are vital for the
understanding of drug responses, drug-drug interactions, multidrug resistances, and so on …

The metabolic roadmap of drugs (MRD) is a comprehensive atlas for understanding the
stepwise and sequential metabolism of certain drug in living organisms. It plays a vital role in …

Single-cell proteomics (SCP) has emerged as a powerful tool for detecting cellular
heterogeneity, offering unprecedented insights into biological mechanisms that are masked …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that involves acquiring information,
develo** rule bases, and mimicking human behaviour. The fundamental concept behind …

Develo** new drugs is costly, time-consuming, and risky. Drug-target affinity (DTA),
indicating the binding capability between drugs and target proteins, is a crucial indicator for …