Abstract Kesterite Cu 2 ZnSn (S x Se 1-x) 4 (CZTSSe) semiconductor materials have been
extensively studied over the past decade, however despite significant efforts, the open circuit …

Thin film solar cells based on Cu 2 ZnSn (S, Se) 4,“CZTS”, are attractive by combining high
light absorption and high abundance of constituent elements. The efficiency of CZTS solar …

Low temperature post-deposition treatment of Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 with NaF and KF significantly
improved the solar cell efficiency (from 6.4% to 7.8% and 7.7% on average, respectively) …

Sodium is typically used during the synthesis of kesterite thin films to enhance the
performance of solar cells. As sodium tends to affect grain growth and morphology, it is …

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a promising semiconductor material for photovoltaic applications,
with excellent optical and electronic properties while boasting a nontoxic, inexpensive, and …

The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable green energy solutions has intensified
the search for high-performance photovoltaic technologies. Herein, solar cell capacitance …

The capacitance-voltage (CV) method is frequently used to evaluate the net do** of thin-
film solar cells, an important parameter for the function of solar cells. However, complex …

Determination of optimal annealing condition has important implications in fabricating
optimized and efficient absorber copper zinc tin sulfide thin films. In this work, the kesterite …

The incorporation of dopants in III-V compound semiconductor epilayers during chemical
vapor deposition involves complex homogeneous and surface reaction kinetics and is …

In order to satisfy the world's increasing energy demand, a transition from fossil fuels
towards renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, water, geothermal and biomass for …