Roadmap of spin–orbit torques

Q Shao, P Li, L Liu, H Yang, S Fukami… - IEEE transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Memory devices and applications for in-memory computing

A Sebastian, M Le Gallo, R Khaddam-Aljameh… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Traditional von Neumann computing systems involve separate processing and memory
units. However, data movement is costly in terms of time and energy and this problem is …

Edge learning using a fully integrated neuro-inspired memristor chip

W Zhang, P Yao, B Gao, Q Liu, D Wu, Q Zhang, Y Li… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Learning is highly important for edge intelligence devices to adapt to different application
scenes and owners. Current technologies for training neural networks require moving …

Ultrathin ferroic HfO2–ZrO2 superlattice gate stack for advanced transistors

SS Cheema, N Shanker, LC Wang, CH Hsu, SL Hsu… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
With the scaling of lateral dimensions in advanced transistors, an increased gate
capacitance is desirable both to retain the control of the gate electrode over the channel and …

Fully hardware-implemented memristor convolutional neural network

P Yao, H Wu, B Gao, J Tang, Q Zhang, W Zhang… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Memristor-enabled neuromorphic computing systems provide a fast and energy-efficient
approach to training neural networks,,–. However, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) …

Resistive random access memory (RRAM): an overview of materials, switching mechanism, performance, multilevel cell (MLC) storage, modeling, and applications

F Zahoor, TZ Azni Zulkifli, FA Khanday - Nanoscale research letters, 2020 - Springer
In this manuscript, recent progress in the area of resistive random access memory (RRAM)
technology which is considered one of the most standout emerging memory technologies …

Towards spike-based machine intelligence with neuromorphic computing

K Roy, A Jaiswal, P Panda - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Guided by brain-like 'spiking'computational frameworks, neuromorphic computing—brain-
inspired computing for machine intelligence—promises to realize artificial intelligence while …

Exploring neuromorphic computing based on spiking neural networks: Algorithms to hardware

N Rathi, I Chakraborty, A Kosta, A Sengupta… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Neuromorphic Computing, a concept pioneered in the late 1980s, is receiving a lot of
attention lately due to its promise of reducing the computational energy, latency, as well as …

Hafnium Oxide (HfO2) – A Multifunctional Oxide: A Review on the Prospect and Challenges of Hafnium Oxide in Resistive Switching and Ferroelectric Memories

W Banerjee, A Kashir, S Kamba - Small, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hafnium oxide (HfO2) is one of the mature high‐k dielectrics that has been standing strong
in the memory arena over the last two decades. Its dielectric properties have been …

Graphene and two-dimensional materials for silicon technology

D Akinwande, C Huyghebaert, CH Wang, MI Serna… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The development of silicon semiconductor technology has produced breakthroughs in
electronics—from the microprocessor in the late 1960s to early 1970s, to automation …