Coastal and marine management require the evaluation of multiple environmental threats
and issues. However, there are gaps in the necessary data and poor access or …

Abstract The United Nations (UN)'s call for a decade of “ecosystem restoration” was
prompted by the need to address the extensive impact of anthropogenic activities on natural …

With the rapid expansion of offshore windfarms (OWFs) globally, there is an urgent need to
assess and predict effects on marine species, habitats, and ecosystem functioning. Doing so …

The impact of biofouling is investigated on the accuracy of the records of a wave buoy
moored in shallow water. The effects of biofouling on the vertical and horizontal motions of …

Ocean observations, such as buoys and research stations, incur enormous installation and
operation costs. Therefore, it is necessary to optimally arrange the observation sites at …

Bio-fouling impedes widespread application of sensors for marine environmental
monitoring. It is an issue to develop a simple and mitigating membrane fouling attachment …

The collection of meteorological and oceanographic (met-ocean) data is essential to
advance knowledge of the state of the oceans, leading to better-informed decisions. Despite …

The reliability of water quality measurement is crucial for sustainable use of ocean
resources, climate and ecosystem models, and industrial applications. However …

The main aim of this paper is to study the characteristics of sea and swell waves in the
Arabian Sea using deep sea moored buoys. This study examines wave measurements from …

Oceanographic mooring missions are critical for advancing our understanding of the world's
oceans and their role in the broader Earth system. These missions rely on the deployment …