In times of financial crisis as well as during the COVID-19 era, gold and crude oil are the two
commodities that have the most influence on global stock markets and the real economy. But …

Methods for reducing GHG emissions and the challenges of climate change, such as “green
finance”, have emerged as an approach that combines financial services and products that …

Understanding the complex relationship between global crude oil market volatility and
monetary uncertainty motivates the study. Understanding crude oil's volatility is crucial …

There is growing importance of green finance as a means to finance sustainable projects
and reduce carbon emissions. Green bonds have emerged as an important financing tool in …

The influence of oil price volatility on significant international macroeconomic indicators is
examined empirically. The vector auto-regression (VAR) system is used to examine the …

This research explores gold's safe-haven properties amid oil price instability, focusing on the
COVID-19 pandemic. The study examines how gold hedges against oil price swings in the …

A nation's financial development is necessary to execute green economic recovery
techniques, one of the most highly regarded strategies for guaranteeing long-term financial …

China, a natural resource market leader, must balance economic growth and sustainability.
Private and public money fund green initiatives and resource recovery in this study. This …

The energy consumption structure is now shifting from using fossil fuels to using renewable
energy. Thus it is crucial to research if decreasing energy use can genuinely boost green …

In order to fulfill the rising demand for minerals to support global economic growth and
create a sustainable future, the mining sector must simultaneously overcome hitherto …