Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges

C Chen, K Shu - AI Magazine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Misinformation such as fake news and rumors is a serious threat for information ecosystems
and public trust. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has great potential to …

AI hallucinations: a misnomer worth clarifying

N Maleki, B Padmanabhan… - 2024 IEEE conference on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As large language models continue to advance in Artificial Intelligence (AI), text generation
systems have been shown to suffer from a problematic phenomenon often termed as" …

Llm lies: Hallucinations are not bugs, but features as adversarial examples

JY Yao, KP Ning, ZH Liu, MN Ning, YY Liu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs), including GPT-3.5, LLaMA, and PaLM, seem to be
knowledgeable and able to adapt to many tasks. However, we still cannot completely trust …

Sparks of large audio models: A survey and outlook

S Latif, M Shoukat, F Shamshad, M Usama… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements and
challenges in applying large language models to the field of audio signal processing. Audio …

Semantic entropy probes: Robust and cheap hallucination detection in llms

J Kossen, J Han, M Razzak, L Schut, S Malik… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We propose semantic entropy probes (SEPs), a cheap and reliable method for uncertainty
quantification in Large Language Models (LLMs). Hallucinations, which are plausible …

Applied artificial intelligence in dentistry: emerging data modalities and modeling approaches

B Feher, C Tussie, WV Giannobile - Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied across all disciplines of medicine, including
dentistry. Oral health research is experiencing a rapidly increasing use of machine learning …

Retrieving supporting evidence for generative question answering

S Huo, N Arabzadeh, C Clarke - … of the Annual International ACM SIGIR …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Current large language models (LLMs) can exhibit near-human levels of performance on
many natural language-based tasks, including open-domain question answering …

Striking the balance in using LLMs for fact-checking: A narrative literature review

L Dierickx, A Van Dalen, AL Opdahl… - … on Disinformation in Open …, 2024 - Springer
The launch of ChatGPT at the end of November 2022 triggered a general reflection on its
benefits for supporting fact-checking workflows and practices. Between the excitement of the …

Knowledge-Based and Generative-AI-Driven Pedagogical Conversational Agents: A Comparative Study of Grice's Cooperative Principles and Trust

M Wölfel, MB Shirzad, A Reich, K Anderer - Big Data and Cognitive …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The emergence of generative language models (GLMs), such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, is
changing the way we communicate with computers and has a major impact on the …

Large language models are efficient learners of noise-robust speech recognition

Y Hu, C Chen, CHH Yang, R Li, C Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have promoted generative error
correction (GER) for automatic speech recognition (ASR), which leverages the rich linguistic …