The expanding universe of PARP1-mediated molecular and therapeutic mechanisms

D Huang, WL Kraus - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation) is a post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by
ADP-ribosyl transferase (ART) enzymes, including nuclear PARPs (eg, PARP1 and PARP2) …

Regulation of and challenges in targeting NAD+ metabolism

ME Migaud, M Ziegler, JA Baur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, in its oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) forms, is a
reduction–oxidation (redox) co-factor and substrate for signalling enzymes that have …

TIR-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation reactions produce signaling molecules for plant immunity

A Jia, S Huang, W Song, J Wang, Y Meng, Y Sun, L Xu… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Plant pathogen–activated immune signaling by nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat
(NLR) receptors with an N-terminal Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain converges on …

PARP14 is a PARP with both ADP-ribosyl transferase and hydrolase activities

N Đukić, Ø Strømland, JD Elsborg, D Munnur, K Zhu… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
PARP14 is a mono–ADP-ribosyl transferase involved in the control of immunity,
transcription, and DNA replication stress management. However, little is known about the …

ADP-ribosylation from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic implications

MJ Suskiewicz, E Prokhorova, JGM Rack, I Ahel - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
ADP-ribosylation is a ubiquitous modification of biomolecules, including proteins and
nucleic acids, that regulates various cellular functions in all kingdoms of life. The recent …

BRCAness, DNA gaps, and gain and loss of PARP inhibitor–induced synthetic lethality

X Li, L Zou - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024 - jci.org
Mutations in the tumor-suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 resulting in BRCA1/2
deficiency are frequently identified in breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic, and other …

PARP14 and PARP9/DTX3L regulate interferon-induced ADP-ribosylation

P Kar, C Chatrin, N Đukić, O Suyari, M Schuller… - The EMBO …, 2024 - embopress.org
PARP-catalysed ADP-ribosylation (ADPr) is important in regulating various cellular
pathways. Until recently, PARP-dependent mono-ADP-ribosylation has been poorly …

PARP1 associates with R-loops to promote their resolution and genome stability

N Laspata, P Kaur, SY Mersaoui, D Muoio… - Nucleic acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
PARP1 is a DNA-dependent ADP-Ribose transferase with ADP-ribosylation activity that is
triggered by DNA breaks and non-B DNA structures to mediate their resolution. PARP1 was …

Updated protein domain annotation of the PARP protein family sheds new light on biological function

MJ Suskiewicz, D Munnur, Ø Strømland… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
AlphaFold2 and related computational tools have greatly aided studies of structural biology
through their ability to accurately predict protein structures. In the present work, we explored …

[HTML][HTML] PARPs in lipid metabolism and related diseases

M Szántó, R Gupte, WL Kraus, P Pacher… - Progress in Lipid Research, 2021 - Elsevier
PARPs and tankyrases (TNKS) represent a family of 17 proteins. PARPs and tankyrases
were originally identified as DNA repair factors, nevertheless, recent advances have shed …