Scientists have been trying to identify every gene in the human genome since the initial draft
was published in 2001. In the years since, much progress has been made in identifying …

Genes and translated open reading frames (ORFs) that emerged de novo from previously
non-coding sequences provide species with opportunities for adaptation. When aberrantly …

Mass spectrometry (MS) is by far the most used experimental approach in high-throughput
proteomics. The ProteomeXchange (PX) consortium of proteomics resources (http://www …

Abstract The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) assigns unique symbols and
names to human genes. The HGNC database (www. genenames. org) currently contains …

All species continuously evolve short open reading frames (sORFs) that can be templated
for protein synthesis and may provide raw materials for evolutionary adaptation. We …

GENCODE produces high quality gene and transcript annotation for the human and mouse
genomes. All GENCODE annotation is supported by experimental data and serves as a …

The 2022 Metrics of the Human Proteome from the HUPO Human Proteome Project (HPP)
show that protein expression has now been credibly detected (neXtProt PE1 level) for 18 …

Abstract Ribosome profiling (Ribo-Seq) has proven transformative for our understanding of
the human genome and proteome by illuminating thousands of noncanonical sites of …

Abstract Ensembl (www. ensembl. org) is an open platform integrating publicly available
genomics data across the tree of life with a focus on eukaryotic species related to human …

The expression of tumor-specific antigens during cancer progression can trigger an immune
response against the tumor. Here, we investigate if microproteins encoded by noncanonical …