Understanding the roles of nonstructural carbohydrates in forest trees–from what we can measure to what we want to know

H Hartmann, S Trumbore - New phytologist, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Carbohydrates provide the building blocks for plant structures as well as versatile resources
for metabolic processes. The nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC), mainly sugars and starch …

Raffinose family oligosaccharides: friend or foe for human and plant health?

D Elango, K Rajendran, L Van der Laan… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) are widespread across the plant kingdom, and
their concentrations are related to the environment, genotype, and harvest time. RFOs are …

Source-sink relationships in crop plants and their influence on yield development and nutritional quality

MR Smith, IM Rao, A Merchant - Frontiers in plant science, 2018 - frontiersin.org
For seed crops, yield is the cumulative result of both source and sink strength for
photoassimilates and nutrients over the course of seed development. Source strength for …

The phloem, a miracle of ingenuity

AJE Van Bel - Plant, Cell & Environment, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
This review deals with aspects of the cellular and molecular biology of the sieve
element/companion cell complex, the functional unit of sieve tubes in angiosperms. It …

Phloem loading and unloading of sugars and amino acids

S Lalonde, M Tegeder, M Throne‐Holst… - Plant, Cell & …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
In terrestrial higher plants, phloem transport delivers most nutrients required for growth and
storage processes. Some 90% of plant biomass, transported as sugars and amino nitrogen …

The Control of Single-Celled Cotton Fiber Elongation by Developmentally Reversible Gating of Plasmodesmata and Coordinated Expression of Sucrose and K+ …

YL Ruan, DJ Llewellyn, RT Furbank - The Plant Cell, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Each cotton fiber is a single cell that elongates to 2.5 to 3.0 cm from the seed coat epidermis
within∼ 16 days after anthesis (DAA). To elucidate the mechanisms controlling this rapid …

Glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase pathway and glutamate dehydrogenase play distinct roles in the sink-source nitrogen cycle in tobacco

C Masclaux-Daubresse, M Reisdorf-Cren… - Plant …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Glutamate (Glu) metabolism and amino acid translocation were investigated in the young
and old leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Xanthi) using [15N] ammonium and [2 …

Physiological, biochemical and molecular changes occurring during olive development and ripening

C Conde, S Delrot, H Gerós - Journal of plant physiology, 2008 - Elsevier
Since ancient times the olive tree (Olea europaea), an evergreen drought-and moderately
salt-tolerant species, has been cultivated for its oil and fruit in the Mediterranean basin. Olive …

Phloem long-distance transport of CmNACP mRNA: implications for supracellular regulation in plants

R Ruiz-Medrano, B Xoconostle-Cázares… - …, 1999 - journals.biologists.com
Direct support for the concept that RNA molecules circulate throughout the plant, via the
phloem, is provided through the characterisation of mRNA from phloem sap of mature …

Sieve elements and companion cells—traffic control centers of the phloem

KJ Oparka, R Turgeon - The Plant Cell, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Of all the intricate cell–cell interactions in nature, those between the sieve element (SE) and
its companion cell (CC) rank among the most complex and mysterious. Mature SEs are …