Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are the ideal optical sources for data
communication and sensing. In data communication, large data rates combined with …

We have, so far as we know, proposed and demonstrated the first 30 Gb/s four-level pulse
amplitude modulation (PAM4) underwater wireless laser transmission (UWLT) system with …

We report on a 116 Gb/s on-off keying (OOK), four pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and
105-Gb/s 8-PAM optical transmitter using an InP-based integrated and packaged externally …

Multi-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with improved bandwidth and
noise performance have been developed for 100 Gb/s data communication links over multi …

Higher speed VCSELs at different wavelengths and adapted to different modulation formats
are needed to meet demands for higher optical interconnect capacity and bandwidth …

The demand for high speed data transmission has increased rapidly over the past few years,
leading to the development of the data center concept. Considering that vertical cavity …

The demand for high speed data transmission has increased rapidly, leading to advanced
optical communication techniques. In the past few years, multiple equalizers based on …

Polarization plays a critical role in optical systems that range from optical communications to
imaging, lithography, metrology, and data storage. Thus, in systems that need to generate a …

We report on a high-performance oxide-confined 850-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting
laser (VCSEL) believed to have the highest modulation bandwidth at low bias currents for …

High-speed vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) at different wavelengths present
the backbone of high-speed optical links showing large bandwidth density. The state of the …