Generating specificity in genome regulation through transcription factor sensitivity to chromatin

L Isbel, RS Grand, D Schübeler - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Cell type-specific gene expression relies on transcription factors (TFs) binding DNA
sequence motifs embedded in chromatin. Understanding how motifs are accessed in …

Organizational principles of 3D genome architecture

MJ Rowley, VG Corces - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Studies of 3D chromatin organization have suggested that chromosomes are hierarchically
organized into large compartments composed of smaller domains called topologically …

[HTML][HTML] The human transcription factors

SA Lambert, A Jolma, LF Campitelli, PK Das, Y Yin… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Transcription factors (TFs) recognize specific DNA sequences to control chromatin and
transcription, forming a complex system that guides expression of the genome. Despite keen …

G4access identifies G-quadruplexes and their associations with open chromatin and imprinting control regions

C Esnault, T Magat, A Zine El Aabidine… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Metazoan promoters are enriched in secondary DNA structure-forming motifs, such as G-
quadruplexes (G4s). Here we describe 'G4access', an approach to isolate and sequence …

In vitro reconstitution of chromatin domains shows a role for nucleosome positioning in 3D genome organization

E Oberbeckmann, K Quililan, P Cramer… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Eukaryotic genomes are organized into chromatin domains. The molecular mechanisms
driving the formation of these domains are difficult to dissect in vivo and remain poorly …

Ultrastructural details of mammalian chromosome architecture

N Krietenstein, S Abraham, SV Venev, N Abdennur… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Over the past decade, 3C-related methods have provided remarkable insights into
chromosome folding in vivo. To overcome the limited resolution of prior studies, we extend a …

Targeted degradation of CTCF decouples local insulation of chromosome domains from genomic compartmentalization

EP Nora, A Goloborodko, AL Valton, JH Gibcus… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The molecular mechanisms underlying folding of mammalian chromosomes remain poorly
understood. The transcription factor CTCF is a candidate regulator of chromosomal …

Cell-free DNA comprises an in vivo nucleosome footprint that informs its tissues-of-origin

MW Snyder, M Kircher, AJ Hill, RM Daza, J Shendure - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Nucleosome positioning varies between cell types. By deep sequencing cell-free DNA
(cfDNA), isolated from circulating blood plasma, we generated maps of genome-wide in vivo …

CTCF shapes chromatin structure and gene expression in health and disease

B Dehingia, M Milewska, M Janowski, A Pękowska - EMBO reports, 2022 - embopress.org
CCCTC‐binding factor (CTCF) is an eleven zinc finger (ZF), multivalent transcriptional
regulator, that recognizes numerous motifs thanks to the deployment of distinct combinations …

Chromatin domains: the unit of chromosome organization

JR Dixon, DU Gorkin, B Ren - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
How eukaryotic chromosomes fold inside the nucleus is an age-old question that remains
unanswered today. Early biochemical and microscopic studies revealed the existence of …