Transport models are the main method to obtain physics information on the nuclear equation
of state and in-medium properties of particles from low to relativistic-energy heavy-ion …

The transport approach is a useful tool to study dynamics of non-equilibrium systems. For
heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies, where both the smooth nucleon potential and …

Particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions depends on the details of the
nucleon density distributions in the colliding nuclei. We demonstrate that the charged …

Many probes are proposed to determine the quark-gluon plasma and explore its properties
in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Some of them are related to initial states of the …

The charged pion multiplicity ratio in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, a probe of
the density dependence of symmetry energy above the saturation point, has been proven in …

In this work, we first investigate how to reproduce and how well one can reproduce the
Woods-Saxon density distribution of initial nuclei in the framework of the improved quantum …

Effects of the completely unknown symmetry (isovector) potential of the Δ (1232) resonance
on the total and differential π−/π+ ratio in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies from 100 to …

We develop a Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) transport model based on the Sk χ m*
energy density functional, which is constructed from fitting the nuclear equation of state and …

Within an isospin-and momentum-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport
model, we investigate the yield ratios of neutron-proton [R (n/p)] in the peripheral collisions …

Inspired by various studies on extracting the density distributions of nuclei from their
collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, in the present work we investigate the possibility of …