In this paper, the Turing pattern formation in a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton–
zooplankton model with three-dimensional patch is investigated. Firstly, the conditions for …

In this paper, we show that under suitable simple assumptions the classical two populations
system may exhibit unexpected behaviors. Considering a more elaborated social model, in …

A predator–prey model is considered in which a modified Lotka–Volterra interaction term is
used as the functional response of the predator to the prey. The interaction term is …

In aquatic ecosystem, plankton populations are easily affected by environmental fluctuations
due to the unpredictability of many physical factors such as nutrient availability, acidity, water …

In this work, we have introduced an eco-epidemiological model of an infected predator–prey
system. Incorporation of prey refuge gives that a fraction of the infected prey is available to …

Abstract Recently, Venturino and Petrovskii proposed a general predator–prey model with
group defense for prey species (Venturino and Petrovskii, 2013). The local dynamics had …

In this paper, we scrutinize a delayed predator-model for the purpose of studying the impact
of the strategy considered by the prey population on the evolution of the studied species …

In this paper, a nutrient-plankton interaction model is proposed to explore the characteristic
of plankton system in the presence of toxic phytoplankton and discrete time delay. Anti …

In this paper we analyse a predator–prey model where the prey population shows group
defense and the prey individuals are affected by a transmissible disease. The resulting …

In this paper, we perform a further dynamic analysis for a toxin–producing phytoplankton–
zooplankton model proposed by Chattopadhyay et al.(2008), including the number of the …