Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks

DA Alber, Z Yang, A Alyakin, E Yang, S Rai… - Nature Medicine, 2025 - nature.com
The adoption of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare demands a careful analysis of
their potential to spread false medical knowledge. Because LLMs ingest massive volumes of …

Graph retrieval-augmented generation: A survey

B Peng, Y Zhu, Y Liu, X Bo, H Shi, C Hong… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recently, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has achieved remarkable success in
addressing the challenges of Large Language Models (LLMs) without necessitating …

Robot learning in the era of foundation models: A survey

X **ao, J Liu, Z Wang, Y Zhou, Y Qi, Q Cheng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has s fueled a shift in robot learning
from automation towards general embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI). Adopting foundation …

DALK: Dynamic Co-Augmentation of LLMs and KG to answer Alzheimer's Disease Questions with Scientific Literature

D Li, S Yang, Z Tan, JY Baik, S Yun, J Lee… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have achieved promising
performances across various applications. Nonetheless, the ongoing challenge of …

Simple is effective: The roles of graphs and large language models in knowledge-graph-based retrieval-augmented generation

M Li, S Miao, P Li - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.20724, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities but face limitations
such as hallucinations and outdated knowledge. Knowledge Graph (KG)-based Retrieval …

Graph machine learning in the era of large language models (llms)

W Fan, S Wang, J Huang, Z Chen, Y Song… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Graphs play an important role in representing complex relationships in various domains like
social networks, knowledge graphs, and molecular discovery. With the advent of deep …

Prompt-saw: Leveraging relation-aware graphs for textual prompt compression

MA Ali, Z Li, S Yang, K Cheng, Y Cao, T Huang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown exceptional abilities for multiple different
natural language processing tasks. While prompting is a crucial tool for LLM inference, we …

TC-RAG: Turing-Complete RAG's Case study on Medical LLM Systems

X Jiang, Y Fang, R Qiu, H Zhang, Y Xu, H Chen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In the pursuit of enhancing domain-specific Large Language Models (LLMs), Retrieval-
Augmented Generation (RAG) emerges as a promising solution to mitigate issues such as …

Atomic fact decomposition helps attributed question answering

Z Yan, J Wang, J Chen, X Li, R Li, JZ Pan - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Attributed Question Answering (AQA) aims to provide both a trustworthy answer and a
reliable attribution report for a given question. Retrieval is a widely adopted approach …

Dynamic few-shot learning for knowledge graph question answering

J D'Abramo, A Zugarini, P Torroni - arxiv preprint arxiv:2407.01409, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models present opportunities for innovative Question Answering over
Knowledge Graphs (KGQA). However, they are not inherently designed for query …