Energy production and storage technologies have attracted a great deal of attention for day-
to-day applications. In recent decades, advances in lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology have …

Li-ion batteries (LIBs), commercialized in 1991, have the highest energy density among
practical secondary batteries and are widely utilized in electronics, electric vehicles, and …

Rechargeable lithium batteries that are so-called a Li-ion battery, LIB, consisting of two
lithium insertion electrodes and lithium-ion conducting electrolyte, free from lithium metal …

In recent decades, sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have received increasing attention because
they offer cost and safety advantages and avoid the challenges related to limited …

Na-ion layered oxide cathodes (Na x TMO2, TM= transition metal ion (s)), as an analogue of
lithium layered oxide cathodes (such as LiCoO2, LiNi x Co y Mn1–x–y O2), have received …

Demand for energy in day to day life is increasing exponentially. However, existing energy
storage technologies like lithium ion batteries cannot stand alone to fulfill future needs. In …

Sodium layered oxides always suffer from sluggish kinetics and deleterious phase
transformations at deep-desodiation state (ie.,> 4.0 V) in O3 structure, incurring inferior rate …

Sodium-ion batteries have captured widespread attention for grid-scale energy storage
owing to the natural abundance of sodium. The performance of such batteries is limited by …

Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries have attracted great attention particularly
in large-scale electric energy storage applications for renewable energy and smart grid …

Rechargeable sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as an advanced electrochemical
energy storage technology with potential to alleviate the dependence on lithium resources …