With the improvement of living standards, food waste (FW) has become one of the most
important organic solid wastes worldwide. Owing to the high moisture content of FW …

Presently, owing to the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization activities, a
huge quantity of wastewater is generated that contain toxic chemical and heavy metals …

Biochar, an incredibly versatile and functional biomass material, has garnered significant
attention for its myriad applications in the field of wastewater treatment as adsorbents and …

The current water crisis necessitates the development of new materials for wastewater
treatment. A variety of nanomaterials are continuously being investigated for their potential …

Renewable resources such as biomass are essential in increasing energy security and
enabling countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass can be converted into …

Land application of sewage sludge is increasingly used as an alternative to landfilling and
incineration owing to a considerable content of carbon and essential plant nutrients in …

Hydrothermal carbonization has gained attention in converting wet organic solid waste into
hydrochar with many applications such as solid fuel, energy storage material precursor …

Every day, a large amount of food waste (FW) is released into the environment, causing
financial loss and unpredictable consequences in the world, highlighting the urgency of …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising method for converting wet solid waste into
value-added products. Despite the extensive research on the HTC solid fraction, the HTC …

Municipal sewage sludge is the residual material produced as a waste of municipal
wastewater purification. It is a sophisticated multi-component material, hard to handle. For …